Symptoms of prostatitis in men and its treatment: what drugs are best to treat?

Prostatitis is the most common pathology of the genitourinary system in men of reproductive age.When prostatitis occurs, the prostate gland becomes inflamed and swollen.

The disease is treated conservatively.The patient is prescribed medications that help improve diuresis, relieve inflammation of the glandular organ, and suppress pathogenic microflora in the prostate.

Treatment is complemented by diet, physical therapy and a number of other activities.The patient may be prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures, including prostate massage.

Causes of prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the glandular organ.The disease most often progresses due to pathogenic microflora entering the prostate.Moreover, not only bacteria, but also fungal microorganisms can cause inflammatory processes.

Often prostatitis is a consequence of sexually transmitted diseases, including candidiasis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, human papillomavirus, chlamydia and others.

Other factors can provoke inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, namely:

• Lack of physical activity.
• Prolonged sexual abstinence, or, on the contrary, excessive sexual activity.
• Unbalanced diet, obesity.
• The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Perineal injuries.
• Hormonal disorders, including insufficient synthesis of testosterone (male sex hormone).
• Harmful working conditions.
• Overheating in the pelvic area.
• Hypothermia.
• Smoking, addiction to drugs and alcohol.

Important!Congenital pathologies of the urethra can also provoke inflammation of the prostate.

Symptoms and diagnosis of prostatitis

When considering the causes of prostatitis in men and its treatment with medications, one cannot ignore the symptoms of the disease.As you know, prostatitis can have different etiologies.

Doctors distinguish congestive, fungal, abacterial, bacterial, autoimmune, asymptomatic, allergic prostatitis.The most common forms are stagnant and bacterial.

Characteristic symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland are:

1. Frequent urge to urinate.The frequency increases at night.
2. Intermittent and painful urination.If prostatitis was provoked by pathogenic microorganisms, then the urine becomes cloudy and purulent/curdled/mucous impurities appear in it.
3. Violation of potency.In severe cases, erectile dysfunction develops.
4. Premature ejaculation.It happens that with prostatitis, on the contrary, a man cannot cum for a long time.
5. Pain in the perineum and pubis.The pain syndrome intensifies during sexual intercourse and urination.
6. Constipation.
7. Burning and itching in the urethra.

With the development of an acute bacterial form of prostatitis, a man develops symptoms of intoxication.Body temperature rises, general weakness, insomnia and irritability appear.

If characteristic symptoms of prostatitis appear, you should consult a urologist.Diagnostics involves undergoing a series of tests and instrumental examinations.

The patient is required to undergo a prostate ultrasound, LBC culture of the prostate, digital rectal examination of the prostate gland, a general and biochemical blood test, a urine test, a PSA blood test, PCR, and a spermogram.

Important!After the diagnosis, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes appropriate medications.

What medications are used for prostatitis?

In the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotic drugs are the basis of therapy.Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.The patient may be prescribed cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and penicillins.

Antibiotics suppress the infection, thereby stopping the inflammatory process in the prostate gland.

In addition to antibiotics, the following are prescribed:

• Alpha adrenergic blockers.Medicines are used both in the treatment of prostatitis and in the treatment of prostate adenoma.Medicines help improve diuresis and relieve unpleasant symptoms during urination.Medicines should be taken over a long period of time.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They are used during periods of exacerbation of prostatitis.Medicines help relieve pain.NSAIDs are used, available in the form of tablets, injection solutions and suppositories.
• Hormonal medications.They are prescribed if NSAIDs do not help relieve pain.
• Bioregulatory peptides.These medications contain bovine prostate extract.Modern peptides help stop the inflammatory process and improve tissue trophism.The products also help normalize potency and blood circulation in the pelvis.

For auxiliary purposes, you can use pharmaceutical dietary supplements, homeopathic and naturopathic remedies.Medicines can even be taken to prevent prostatitis.

If you need to normalize potency, you can use PDE-5 inhibitors, homeopathic remedies or dietary supplements.

It is worth noting that 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are not used for prostatitis.These medications are prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Important!If the diagnosis shows that there are stones in the prostate, then the patient is scheduled for surgery.

Additional recommendations

Using medications for prostatitis is not enough.To transfer the disease into a stage of stable remission, complex, well-structured therapy will be required.

In case of stagnant form of the disease, finger massage of the prostate is mandatory.The procedure must be performed by a urologist.If you do not want to constantly visit doctors, you can purchase a prostate stimulator.

This device will help you perform a massage at any convenient time of the day.The instructions for stimulants say that they must be inserted into the anus.A cleansing enema is first administered, a condom is put on the device, and the anorectal area is sanitized.Modern massagers have a vibrating head, which helps increase the effectiveness of the physiotherapeutic procedure.

It is also recommended for the patient:

1. Limit the amount of fatty, sweet and starchy foods in your diet.Ideally, go on a low-carb diet.
2. Do exercise therapy and lead an active lifestyle.It is quite possible to play sports.The most useful sports are swimming, Nordic walking, running, yoga.
3. Be sexually active.It is imperative to use barrier contraception (condoms).Regular sex will improve blood circulation in the pelvis and the outflow of secretions from the prostate.
4. Follow a daily routine, sleep 6-8 hours a day.
5. Give up bad habits.Scientific reviews have proven that prostatitis develops significantly more often in men who smoke, use drugs and alcohol.That is why doctors recommend giving up these bad habits once and for all.
6. When treating prostatitis, you can use traditional methods.They are not a panacea, and can only act as a supplement.Good folk remedies are hazel infusion, wormwood infusion, propolis suppositories, parsley infusion.

Based on all of the above, we can conclude that prostatitis is not a death sentence.The disease is completely treatable.If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, you can quickly and almost painlessly get rid of the disease.

You should not let the disease take its course, because prostatitis is an extremely dangerous pathology.Untimely treatment is fraught with BPH, prostate cancer, infertility, impotence, and premature ejaculation.